"graur" meaning in All languages combined

See graur on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.ur/
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *graulus or *gravulus, from Latin graculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare French grolle, Italian gravolo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|graculus||jackdaw}} Latin graculus (“jackdaw”), {{der|ro|ine-pro|*greh₂-k-||croak}} Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”), {{cog|fr|grolle}} French grolle, {{cog|it|gravolo}} Italian gravolo Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|i}} graur m (plural grauri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=graurilor|gpi=grauri|gsd=graurului|gsi=graur|n=|npd=graurii|npi=grauri|nsd=graurul|nsi=graur|vp=graurilor|vs=graurule|vs2=}} Forms: grauri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], graur [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], graurul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], grauri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], graurii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], graur [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], graurului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], grauri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], graurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], graurule [singular, vocative], graurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. starling (bird) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Starlings
    Sense id: en-graur-ro-noun-6AjqDPdO Disambiguation of Starlings: 73 27 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (attributive) grey-spotted, gray-spotted (mainly about horses) Tags: attributive, masculine Synonyms: gri, cenușiu
    Sense id: en-graur-ro-noun-J6f7Lpjh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: graure [common] Related terms: sturnide

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "graculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graculus (“jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gravolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gravolo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *graulus or *gravulus, from Latin graculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare French grolle, Italian gravolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "graur m (plural grauri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "graurilor",
        "gpi": "grauri",
        "gsd": "graurului",
        "gsi": "graur",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "graurii",
        "npi": "grauri",
        "nsd": "graurul",
        "nsi": "graur",
        "vp": "graurilor",
        "vs": "graurule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sturnide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Starlings",
          "orig": "ro:Starlings",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starling (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-graur-ro-noun-6AjqDPdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "starling",
          "starling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey-spotted, gray-spotted (mainly about horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-graur-ro-noun-J6f7Lpjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) grey-spotted, gray-spotted (mainly about horses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gri"
        },
        {
          "word": "cenușiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "graure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Starlings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "graculus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graculus (“jackdaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*greh₂-k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "croak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grolle"
      },
      "expansion": "French grolle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gravolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gravolo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *graulus or *gravulus, from Latin graculus (“jackdaw”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”). Compare French grolle, Italian gravolo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grauri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "graur m (plural grauri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "graurilor",
        "gpi": "grauri",
        "gsd": "graurului",
        "gsi": "graur",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "graurii",
        "npi": "grauri",
        "nsd": "graurul",
        "nsi": "graur",
        "vp": "graurilor",
        "vs": "graurule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sturnide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "starling (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starling",
          "starling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey-spotted, gray-spotted (mainly about horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "spotted",
          "spotted"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) grey-spotted, gray-spotted (mainly about horses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gri"
        },
        {
          "word": "cenușiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "graure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graur meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "graur"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "graur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.